H words in hindi in deep

📖 Haphazard (हैज़ार्ड)
🔹 Meaning (अर्थ):

Haphazard = बेपरवाह / अनियमित / इधर-उधर
Haphazard ka matlab hai koi kaam bina planning, order, ya system ke kiya gaya ho. Jab cheezein random ya disorganized ho, use haphazard kehte hain।

Hinglish Explanation:
Haphazard matlab bina planning ke ya random.
Jab koi kaam ya arrangement careless aur irregular ho—jaise papers idhar-udhar rakhe ho—to hum kehte hain “It is haphazard”.

📌 Part of Speech

Adjective

📌 Verb Forms

Not Applicable (Adjective)

📖 Short Example Sentences

Present: The books are in a haphazard order.
➡️ किताबें बेतरतीब तरीके से रखी हुई हैं।

Past: He made a haphazard attempt to fix it.
➡️ उसने इसे ठीक करने की बेपरवाह कोशिश की।

Future: We will avoid haphazard planning.
➡️ हम बेपरवाह योजना से बचेंगे।

Continuous: They are arranging the files haphazardly.
➡️ वे फाइलों को बेतरतीब ढंग से रख रहे हैं।

Perfect: She has done a haphazard job.
➡️ उसने बेपरवाह काम किया है।

📖 Use in Daily Life

Work:
Haphazard work causes mistakes.
(बेपरवाह काम से गलतियाँ होती हैं।)

Home:
Do not keep your room haphazard.
(अपने कमरे को बेतरतीब न रखें।)

Study:
Haphazard notes make learning difficult.
(बेतरतीब नोट्स से पढ़ाई मुश्किल होती है।)

📚 Synonyms (with Hindi meaning)

Random – यादृच्छिक / अनियमित
Careless – लापरवाह
Disorganized – अव्यवस्थित

📚 Antonyms (with Hindi meaning)

Organized – व्यवस्थित
Planned – योजना बद्ध
Systematic – प्रणालीबद्ध

📌 Practice Questions

Q1. Haphazard means:
(a) Careful
(b) Random / disorganized ✅
(c) Planned
(d) Organized

Q2. Which is correct?
(a) The books are haphazard. ✅
(b) The books are haphazarded.
(c) Haphazard books are.
(d) The books haphazardly are.

📝 Short English Paragraph on “Haphazard”

Haphazard means without planning or order. Haphazard work often causes mistakes. Rooms, files, or notes can be haphazard. We should try to be organized and avoid haphazard ways.

📖 Harangue (हैरैंग)
🔹 Meaning (अर्थ):

Harangue = लंबा भाषण / डांटना / जोर से चिल्लाना
Harangue ka matlab hai kisi ko publicly criticize karna ya lambi, serious speech dena, aksar gussa ya warning ke saath।

Hinglish Explanation:
Harangue matlab lambi speech ya gusse bhara lecture.
Jab koi insaan publicly ya face-to-face kisi ko criticize karta hai ya warning deta hai, use hum kehte hain “He gave a harangue”.

📌 Part of Speech

Noun / Verb

📌 Verb Forms (if used as verb)

Base Form | Past | Past Participle
Harangue | Harangued | Harangued

📖 Short Example Sentences

Present: The teacher harangues the students for being late.
➡️ शिक्षक छात्रों को देर होने पर डाँटते हैं।

Past: He harangued the team yesterday.
➡️ उसने कल टीम को डाँटा।

Future: The manager will harangue the staff tomorrow.
➡️ प्रबंधक कल कर्मचारियों को डाँटेंगे।

Continuous: She is haranguing the audience now.
➡️ वह अभी दर्शकों को डाँट रही है।

Perfect: They have harangued the employees several times.
➡️ उन्होंने कर्मचारियों को कई बार डाँटा है।

📖 Use in Daily Life

Workplace:
The boss harangued the staff for mistakes.
(बॉस ने गलतियों के लिए कर्मचारियों को डाँटा।)

School:
Teachers sometimes harangue students for bad behavior.
(शिक्षक कभी-कभी छात्रों को बुरे व्यवहार के लिए डाँटते हैं।)

Public Speech:
Politicians harangue crowds to persuade them.
(राजनीतिज्ञ लोगों को मनाने के लिए भाषण देते हैं।)

📚 Synonyms (with Hindi meaning)

Lecture – व्याख्यान / डाँटना
Scold – फटकार लगाना
Rant – बकवास करना / चिल्लाना

📚 Antonyms (with Hindi meaning)

Praise – तारीफ़
Compliment – प्रशंसा
Encourage – प्रोत्साहित करना

📌 Practice Questions

Q1. Harangue means:
(a) Scold / long speech ✅
(b) Praise
(c) Ignore
(d) Laugh

Q2. Which is correct?
(a) He harangued the staff yesterday. ✅
(b) He harangue the staff yesterday.
(c) He haranguing the staff yesterday.
(d) He staff harangued yesterday.

📝 Short English Paragraph on “Harangue”

Harangue means a long lecture or scolding. Teachers and bosses may harangue people for mistakes. Sometimes politicians harangue crowds. Harangue is usually serious and loud.

📖 Heinous (हीनस)
🔹 Meaning (अर्थ):

Heinous = भयानक / घिनौना / बहुत बुरा
Heinous ka matlab hai koi aisa kaam ya crime jo bahut hi shocking aur morally galat ho. Jab kisi kaam se society ko bahut nuksan ya dar lage, use heinous kehte hain।

Hinglish Explanation:
Heinous matlab bhayanak ya ghinauna.
Jab koi crime ya act extreme aur unacceptable ho—jaise murder ya fraud—it is called heinous.

📌 Part of Speech

Adjective

📌 Verb Forms

Not Applicable (Adjective)

📖 Short Example Sentences

Present: He committed a heinous crime.
➡️ उसने एक भयानक अपराध किया।

Past: The act was heinous and shocking.
➡️ यह कार्य भयानक और चौंकाने वाला था।

Future: Such heinous acts will be punished.
➡️ ऐसे भयानक कार्यों को सजा दी जाएगी।

Continuous: People are talking about the heinous attack.
➡️ लोग भयानक हमले के बारे में बात कर रहे हैं।

Perfect: The police have punished the heinous criminal.
➡️ पुलिस ने भयानक अपराधी को सजा दी है।

📖 Use in Daily Life

Crime:
Murder is a heinous crime.
(हत्या एक भयानक अपराध है।)

News:
The heinous attack shocked the nation.
(भयानक हमले ने पूरे देश को झकझोर दिया।)

Ethics:
Heinous actions are morally wrong.
(भयानक कार्य नैतिक रूप से गलत हैं।)

📚 Synonyms (with Hindi meaning)

Atrocious – क्रूर / भयानक
Abominable – घिनौना
Evil – बुरा / दुष्ट

📚 Antonyms (with Hindi meaning)

Good – अच्छा
Moral – नैतिक
Kind – दयालु

📌 Practice Questions

Q1. Heinous means:
(a) Good
(b) Evil / very bad ✅
(c) Kind
(d) Moral

Q2. Which is correct?
(a) He committed heinous crime.
(b) He committed a heinous crime. ✅
(c) He heinous committed crime.
(d) Heinous he committed crime.

📝 Short English Paragraph on “Heinous”

Heinous means extremely bad or shocking. Heinous crimes hurt people and society. Police punish heinous criminals. Heinous acts are always morally wrong.

📖 Heretic (हैरेटिक)
🔹 Meaning (अर्थ):

Heretic = धर्मद्रोही / विचारों में अलग व्यक्ति
Heretic ka matlab hai koi vyakti jo accepted religious beliefs ya traditional ideas ke khilaf apni alag soch rakhta ho. Jab koi insaan commonly accepted dharmik ya social norms ko challenge karta hai, use heretic kehte hain।

Hinglish Explanation:
Heretic matlab aisa vyakti jo common beliefs ke against ho.
Jab koi insaan society ya religion ke traditional rules ko follow nahi karta aur apni alag soch rakhta hai—to use heretic kehte hain.

📌 Part of Speech

Noun / Adjective

📌 Verb Forms

Not Applicable (Noun / Adjective)

📖 Short Example Sentences

Present: He is considered a heretic by the elders.
➡️ बुजुर्गों द्वारा उसे धर्मद्रोही माना जाता है।

Past: She was branded a heretic for her views.
➡️ उसके विचारों के कारण उसे धर्मद्रोही कहा गया।

Future: Anyone questioning the doctrine will be labeled a heretic.
➡️ कोई भी धर्मशास्त्र पर सवाल उठाएगा तो उसे धर्मद्रोही कहा जाएगा।

Continuous: They are calling him a heretic.
➡️ वे उसे धर्मद्रोही कह रहे हैं।

Perfect: He has been treated as a heretic.
➡️ उसे धर्मद्रोही के रूप में माना गया है।

📖 Use in Daily Life

History:
Heretics were punished in the past.
(अतीत में धर्मद्रोहियों को सजा दी जाती थी।)

Discussion:
He expressed heretic ideas in the debate.
(उसने बहस में अलग विचार व्यक्त किए।)

Literature:
The novel talks about heretic characters.
(उपन्यास धर्मद्रोही पात्रों के बारे में है।)

📚 Synonyms (with Hindi meaning)

Nonconformist – जो मानकों का पालन न करे
Rebel – विद्रोही
Dissenter – असहमति रखने वाला

📚 Antonyms (with Hindi meaning)

Believer – विश्वास रखने वाला
Follower – अनुयायी
Orthodox – पारंपरिक / रूढ़िवादी

📌 Practice Questions

Q1. Heretic means:
(a) Believer
(b) Rebel / dissenter ✅
(c) Follower
(d) Orthodox

Q2. Which is correct?
(a) He is a heretic. ✅
(b) He heretic is.
(c) Heretic he is.
(d) He is heretic.

📝 Short English Paragraph on “Heretic”

Heretic is a person who goes against accepted beliefs. Heretics may challenge religion or society. In history, heretics were punished. Today, heretic ideas are discussed in debates.

📖 Hiatus (हायेटस)
🔹 Meaning (अर्थ):

Hiatus = अंतराल / विराम / रुकावट
Hiatus ka matlab hai koi gap, break, ya temporary stop kisi activity, process, ya sequence mein। Jab kaam ya event temporarily ruk jata hai, use hiatus kehte hain।

Hinglish Explanation:
Hiatus matlab gap ya break.
Jab koi kaam, study, ya project thodi der ke liye rukta hai—jaise school ki summer vacation mein break, use hiatus kehte hain.

📌 Part of Speech

Noun

📌 Verb Forms

Not Applicable (Noun)

📖 Short Example Sentences

Present: There is a hiatus in the project work.
➡️ प्रोजेक्ट काम में एक अंतराल है।

Past: The show went on hiatus last year.
➡️ शो पिछले साल विराम पर गया था।

Future: The team will take a hiatus next month.
➡️ टीम अगले महीने अंतराल लेगी।

Continuous: The company is taking a brief hiatus.
➡️ कंपनी एक छोटा विराम ले रही है।

Perfect: The program has been on hiatus for weeks.
➡️ प्रोग्राम कई हफ्तों से विराम पर है।

📖 Use in Daily Life

Work:
The project is on hiatus due to technical issues.
(तकनीकी समस्याओं के कारण प्रोजेक्ट विराम पर है।)

TV Shows:
The series went on hiatus during holidays.
(छुट्टियों के दौरान सीरीज विराम पर गई।)

Education:
The student took a hiatus from studies.
(छात्र ने पढ़ाई में विराम लिया।)

📚 Synonyms (with Hindi meaning)

Break – विराम
Pause – ठहराव
Interruption – अवरोध

📚 Antonyms (with Hindi meaning)

Continuity – निरंतरता
Flow – प्रवाह
Uninterrupted – बिना रुकावट

📌 Practice Questions

Q1. Hiatus means:
(a) Gap / break ✅
(b) Continuity
(c) Flow
(d) Speed

Q2. Which is correct?
(a) The project is on hiatus. ✅
(b) The project hiatus is.
(c) Hiatus the project is.
(d) Project on hiatus it is.

📝 Short English Paragraph on “Hiatus”

Hiatus means a temporary break or gap. Projects, shows, or studies can have a hiatus. A hiatus helps in resting or solving problems. Hiatus is not permanent, it is temporary.

📖 Hierarchical (हायरार्किकल)
🔹 Meaning (अर्थ):

Hierarchical = श्रेणीबद्ध / पदानुक्रमित
Hierarchical ka matlab hai kisi system, organization, ya structure ka order ya ranking, jisme log ya items alag levels me arranged hote hain।

Hinglish Explanation:
Hierarchical matlab ek ordered structure.
Jab organization, company, ya system me log ya cheezen ranks aur levels me arranged ho—jaise CEO sabse upar, managers middle me, employees neeche—use hierarchical kehte hain.

📌 Part of Speech

Adjective

📌 Verb Forms

Not Applicable (Adjective)

📖 Short Example Sentences

Present: The company has a hierarchical structure.
➡️ कंपनी का ढांचा पदानुक्रमित है।

Past: The organization was hierarchical in the past.
➡️ संगठन पहले पदानुक्रमित था।

Future: The system will become more hierarchical.
➡️ प्रणाली और अधिक पदानुक्रमित हो जाएगी।

Continuous: They are following a hierarchical approach.
➡️ वे पदानुक्रमित दृष्टिकोण अपना रहे हैं।

Perfect: The office has maintained a hierarchical order.
➡️ ऑफिस ने पदानुक्रमित व्यवस्था बनाए रखी है।

📖 Use in Daily Life

Workplace:
Hierarchical structure helps manage employees.
(पदानुक्रमित संरचना कर्मचारियों को प्रबंधित करने में मदद करती है।)

School:
Schools often have a hierarchical system.
(स्कूल में अक्सर पदानुक्रमित प्रणाली होती है।)

Government:
Government offices follow hierarchical rules.
(सरकारी कार्यालय पदानुक्रमित नियमों का पालन करते हैं।)

📚 Synonyms (with Hindi meaning)

Ranked – रैंक वाला
Ordered – क्रमबद्ध
Tiered – स्तरित

📚 Antonyms (with Hindi meaning)

Flat – समतल
Equal – समान
Unstructured – अव्यवस्थित

📌 Practice Questions

Q1. Hierarchical means:
(a) Random
(b) Ordered / ranked ✅
(c) Flat
(d) Unstructured

Q2. Which is correct?
(a) The company is hierarchical. ✅
(b) The hierarchical company is.
(c) Hierarchical is company.
(d) Company hierarchical it is.

📝 Short English Paragraph on “Hierarchical”

Hierarchical means arranged in levels or ranks. Many organizations and systems are hierarchical. It helps manage people and tasks. Hierarchical order keeps things organized.

📖 Hypothetical (हाइपोथेटिकल)
🔹 Meaning (अर्थ):

Hypothetical = काल्पनिक / अनुमानित / संभावित
Hypothetical ka matlab hai koi situation ya idea jo real nahi hai, sirf sochne ya discuss karne ke liye banaya gaya ho।

Hinglish Explanation:
Hypothetical matlab socha hua ya imagined situation.
Jab hum kisi situation ka example sochte hain, jo abhi real nahi hua—jaise “What if…”—use hypothetical kehte hain.

📌 Part of Speech

Adjective / Noun

📌 Verb Forms

Not Applicable (Adjective / Noun)

📖 Short Example Sentences

Present: This is a hypothetical situation.
➡️ यह एक काल्पनिक स्थिति है।

Past: He gave a hypothetical example in the class.
➡️ उसने क्लास में एक काल्पनिक उदाहरण दिया।

Future: We will discuss hypothetical scenarios.
➡️ हम काल्पनिक परिस्थितियों पर चर्चा करेंगे।

Continuous: They are thinking about hypothetical cases.
➡️ वे काल्पनिक मामलों के बारे में सोच रहे हैं।

Perfect: She has used hypothetical questions in the test.
➡️ उसने टेस्ट में काल्पनिक प्रश्नों का उपयोग किया है।

📖 Use in Daily Life

Education:
Teachers use hypothetical examples to explain concepts.
(अध्यापक अवधारणाओं को समझाने के लिए काल्पनिक उदाहरण देते हैं।)

Discussions:
We often discuss hypothetical situations in debates.
(हम अक्सर बहसों में काल्पनिक परिस्थितियों पर चर्चा करते हैं।)

Problem Solving:
Hypothetical cases help in practicing solutions.
(काल्पनिक मामलों से समाधान की प्रैक्टिस होती है।)

📚 Synonyms (with Hindi meaning)

Imaginary – कल्पनिक
Supposed – माना हुआ
Theoretical – सैद्धांतिक

📚 Antonyms (with Hindi meaning)

Real – वास्तविक
Actual – असली
Factual – तथ्यात्मक

📌 Practice Questions

Q1. Hypothetical means:
(a) Real
(b) Imagined / possible ✅
(c) Factual
(d) Certain

Q2. Which is correct?
(a) This is a hypothetical situation. ✅
(b) This hypothetical is situation.
(c) Hypothetical this is situation.
(d) Situation is hypothetical this.

📝 Short English Paragraph on “Hypothetical”

Hypothetical means not real but imagined. We use hypothetical situations to learn or discuss ideas. Teachers and students often use them. Hypothetical examples help understand concepts better.

📖 Hypocrisy (हाइपोक्रसी)
🔹 Meaning (अर्थ):

Hypocrisy = कपट / दिखावा / झूठा धर्म या नैतिकता
Hypocrisy ka matlab hai jab koi vyakti doosron ko moral ya ethical advice deta hai, lekin khud us par amal nahi karta। Jab vyakti ka behavior aur uske bol alag ho, use hypocrisy kehte hain।

Hinglish Explanation:
Hypocrisy matlab dikhawa ya kapat.
Jab koi kehta hai “Do this” par khud nahi karta, ya publicly moral hai lekin privately alag behave karta hai—to ye hypocrisy hai.

📌 Part of Speech

Noun

📌 Verb Forms

Not Applicable (Noun)

📖 Short Example Sentences

Present: People dislike hypocrisy.
➡️ लोग कपट को पसंद नहीं करते।

Past: His hypocrisy was revealed yesterday.
➡️ उसका कपट कल सामने आया।

Future: Hypocrisy will be exposed sooner or later.
➡️ कपट जल्द ही उजागर हो जाएगा।

Continuous: He is showing hypocrisy in his actions.
➡️ वह अपने कर्मों में कपट दिखा रहा है।

Perfect: She has noticed his hypocrisy.
➡️ उसने उसका कपट देखा है।

📖 Use in Daily Life

Work:
Hypocrisy in office creates distrust.
(ऑफिस में कपट से अविश्वास पैदा होता है।)

Politics:
Politicians are often accused of hypocrisy.
(राजनीतिज्ञों पर अक्सर कपट का आरोप लगता है।)

Personal Life:
Avoid hypocrisy in friendships.
(मित्रता में कपट से बचें।)

📚 Synonyms (with Hindi meaning)

Deceit – धोखा
Duplicity – कपट
Insincerity – बेईमानी

📚 Antonyms (with Hindi meaning)

Honesty – ईमानदारी
Sincerity – सच्चाई
Transparency – पारदर्शिता

📌 Practice Questions

Q1. Hypocrisy means:
(a) Honesty
(b) Deceit / false behavior ✅
(c) Sincerity
(d) Transparency

Q2. Which is correct?
(a) People dislike hypocrisy. ✅
(b) People hypocrisy dislike.
(c) Hypocrisy people dislike.
(d) Dislike people hypocrisy.

📝 Short English Paragraph on “Hypocrisy”

Hypocrisy is when someone says one thing but does another. Hypocrisy creates distrust. People should act honestly. Avoid hypocrisy in daily life.

📖 Hapless (हैपलेस)
🔹 Meaning (अर्थ):

Hapless = दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण / बदकिस्मत
Hapless ka matlab hai koi vyakti ya situation jo aksar problems ya bad luck face karti ho. Jab kisi ko mushkil ya unlucky situations ka samna karna padta hai, use hapless kehte hain।

Hinglish Explanation:
Hapless matlab badkismat ya unlucky.
Jab koi vyakti baar-baar mushkil situations me phas jaye aur uski kismat kharab ho—use hapless kehte hain.

📌 Part of Speech

Adjective

📌 Verb Forms

Not Applicable (Adjective)

📖 Short Example Sentences

Present: The hapless man lost his wallet.
➡️ बदकिस्मत आदमी ने अपना बटुआ खो दिया।

Past: The hapless family suffered in the storm.
➡️ दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण परिवार तूफान में परेशान हुआ।

Future: The hapless traveler will face difficulties.
➡️ बदकिस्मत यात्री को कठिनाइयों का सामना करना पड़ेगा।

Continuous: The hapless boy is facing many problems.
➡️ बदकिस्मत लड़का कई समस्याओं का सामना कर रहा है।

Perfect: The hapless team has lost again.
➡️ दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण टीम फिर हार गई है।

📖 Use in Daily Life

Accidents:
Hapless victims need help.
(बदकिस्मत पीड़ितों को मदद की जरूरत है।)

Work:
The hapless employee missed the deadline.
(बदकिस्मत कर्मचारी समय सीमा चूक गया।)

Daily Life:
Hapless students often struggle with studies.
(बदकिस्मत छात्र अक्सर पढ़ाई में संघर्ष करते हैं।)

📚 Synonyms (with Hindi meaning)

Unfortunate – दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण
Luckless – बदकिस्मत
Ill-fated – विपत्तिपूर्ण

📚 Antonyms (with Hindi meaning)

Lucky – भाग्यशाली
Fortunate – सौभाग्यशाली
Blessed – धन्य

📌 Practice Questions

Q1. Hapless means:
(a) Lucky
(b) Unfortunate / unlucky ✅
(c) Successful
(d) Fortunate

Q2. Which is correct?
(a) The hapless man lost his wallet. ✅
(b) The man hapless lost his wallet.
(c) Hapless lost the man wallet.
(d) Wallet the hapless man lost.

📝 Short English Paragraph on “Hapless”

Hapless means unlucky or unfortunate. Hapless people often face problems. We should help hapless people. Hapless situations are hard but can be improved.

📖 Herald (हैरल्ड)
🔹 Meaning (अर्थ):

Herald = संदेशवाहक / शुभ सूचक / घोशक
Herald ka matlab hai koi vyakti ya cheez jo future event, change, ya news ka announcement karta ho. Jab koi sign ya person kisi important cheez ka indication deta hai, use herald kehte hain।

Hinglish Explanation:
Herald matlab pehle se batana ya indicate karna.
Jab koi news, event, ya change ka pehla sign dikhaye—jaise morning bird ka chirping ya koi messenger—aise cheezon ko herald kehte hain.

📌 Part of Speech

Noun / Verb

📌 Verb Forms (if used as verb)

Base Form | Past | Past Participle
Herald | Heralded | Heralded

📖 Short Example Sentences

Present: The flowers herald the arrival of spring.
➡️ फूल वसंत के आगमन का संकेत देते हैं।

Past: The messenger heralded the king’s arrival.
➡️ संदेशवाहक ने राजा के आगमन की घोषणा की।

Future: This event will herald new opportunities.
➡️ यह घटना नए अवसरों की घोषणा करेगी।

Continuous: The birds are heralding the morning.
➡️ पक्षी सुबह का संकेत दे रहे हैं।

Perfect: The festival has heralded a season of joy.
➡️ त्योहार ने खुशी के मौसम का संकेत दिया है।

📖 Use in Daily Life

Nature:
Flowers and birds herald seasonal changes.
(फूल और पक्षी मौसम में बदलाव का संकेत देते हैं।)

News:
The messenger heralded important news.
(संदेशवाहक ने महत्वपूर्ण खबर की घोषणा की।)

Events:
New policies herald reforms in society.
(नई नीतियाँ समाज में सुधार का संकेत देती हैं।)

📚 Synonyms (with Hindi meaning)

Announce – घोषणा करना
Sign – संकेत
Messenger – संदेशवाहक

📚 Antonyms (with Hindi meaning)

Conceal – छिपाना
Hide – छुपाना
Suppress – दबाना

📌 Practice Questions

Q1. Herald means:
(a) Conceal
(b) Announce / indicate ✅
(c) Ignore
(d) Hide

Q2. Which is correct?
(a) The flowers herald spring. ✅
(b) The flowers spring herald.
(c) Spring the herald flowers.
(d) Herald flowers the spring.

📝 Short English Paragraph on “Herald”

Herald means to announce or indicate something. Flowers, birds, and messengers can herald events. Heralds give signals for upcoming changes. Heralds help people prepare.

📖 Hubris (ह्यूब्रिस)
🔹 Meaning (अर्थ):

Hubris = घमंड / अति आत्मविश्वास
Hubris ka matlab hai excessive pride ya overconfidence jo insaan ko galat faisle lene par majboor karta hai. Jab vyakti apni shakti, position, ya ability ko zyada samajhta hai, use hubris kehte hain।

Hinglish Explanation:
Hubris matlab atiprashansa ya ghmnd.
Jab koi sochta hai “Main sabse behtar hoon” aur apni galti nahi maanta, ya overconfident hai—to ye hubris hai.

📌 Part of Speech

Noun

📌 Verb Forms

Not Applicable (Noun)

📖 Short Example Sentences

Present: His hubris affects his decisions.
➡️ उसका घमंड उसके फैसलों को प्रभावित करता है।

Past: Hubris led him to make mistakes.
➡️ घमंड ने उसे गलतियाँ करने पर मजबूर किया।

Future: Hubris will destroy his career.
➡️ घमंड उसके करियर को नष्ट कर देगा।

Continuous: He is showing hubris in his work.
➡️ वह अपने काम में घमंड दिखा रहा है।

Perfect: They have realized their hubris.
➡️ उन्होंने अपने घमंड को समझ लिया है।

📖 Use in Daily Life

Workplace:
Hubris in leaders leads to poor decisions.
(नेताओं में घमंड खराब निर्णयों की ओर ले जाता है।)

Education:
Students’ hubris can affect learning.
(छात्रों का घमंड पढ़ाई को प्रभावित कर सकता है।)

Daily Life:
Avoid hubris to maintain good relationships.
(अच्छे रिश्ते बनाए रखने के लिए घमंड से बचें।)

📚 Synonyms (with Hindi meaning)

Arrogance – अहंकार
Overconfidence – अति आत्मविश्वास
Pride – घमंड

📚 Antonyms (with Hindi meaning)

Humility – विनम्रता
Modesty – नम्रता
Respect – सम्मान

📌 Practice Questions

Q1. Hubris means:
(a) Humility
(b) Arrogance / excessive pride ✅
(c) Modesty
(d) Respect

Q2. Which is correct?
(a) His hubris affects his decisions. ✅
(b) His affects hubris decisions.
(c) Hubris his decisions affects.
(d) Decisions his hubris affects.

📝 Short English Paragraph on “Hubris”

Hubris means excessive pride or arrogance. Hubris can lead to mistakes and failures. People should avoid hubris in work and personal life. Humility is better than hubris.

📖 Hyperbole (हाइपरबोली)
🔹 Meaning (अर्थ):

Hyperbole = अतिशयोक्ति / बढ़ा-चढ़ाकर कहना
Hyperbole ka matlab hai kisi baat ko exaggerate karna, yani sach se zyada bada ya dramatize karke batana। Ye usually emphasis ya humor ke liye use hota hai।

Hinglish Explanation:
Hyperbole matlab overstatement ya badha-chadha ke bolna.
Jab koi kehta hai “I am dying of hunger” jab sach me bas bhook lagi hai—ye hyperbole hai.

📌 Part of Speech

Noun

📌 Verb Forms

Not Applicable (Noun)

📖 Short Example Sentences

Present: He uses hyperbole in his speech.
➡️ वह अपने भाषण में अतिशयोक्ति करता है।

Past: She used hyperbole to describe the event.
➡️ उसने घटना का वर्णन करने के लिए अतिशयोक्ति की।

Future: The writer will use hyperbole in the next story.
➡️ लेखक अगली कहानी में अतिशयोक्ति का प्रयोग करेगा।

Continuous: They are using hyperbole for emphasis.
➡️ वे जोर देने के लिए अतिशयोक्ति का प्रयोग कर रहे हैं।

Perfect: He has often used hyperbole in his talks.
➡️ उसने अपने भाषणों में अक्सर अतिशयोक्ति की है।

📖 Use in Daily Life

Writing:
Writers use hyperbole to make stories interesting.
(लेखक कहानियाँ रोचक बनाने के लिए अतिशयोक्ति का उपयोग करते हैं।)

Speaking:
People often exaggerate with hyperbole.
(लोग अक्सर अतिशयोक्ति करके बोलते हैं।)

Humor:
Hyperbole is used in jokes and comedy.
(हास्य और कॉमेडी में अतिशयोक्ति का प्रयोग होता है।)

📚 Synonyms (with Hindi meaning)

Exaggeration – अतिशयोक्ति
Overstatement – बढ़ा-चढ़ाकर कहना
Magnification – बढ़ा-चढ़ाकर दिखाना

📚 Antonyms (with Hindi meaning)

Understatement – कम दिखाना
Truth – सच
Accuracy – सटीकता

📌 Practice Questions

Q1. Hyperbole means:
(a) Exaggeration ✅
(b) Truth
(c) Understatement
(d) Accuracy

Q2. Which is correct?
(a) He uses hyperbole in his speech. ✅
(b) Hyperbole he speech uses in.
(c) Uses he hyperbole speech.
(d) His speech hyperbole uses.

📝 Short English Paragraph on “Hyperbole”

Hyperbole is exaggeration used to make something seem bigger or stronger than it is. People use hyperbole in writing, speaking, and jokes. It adds humor or emphasis. Hyperbole should not be taken literally.

📖 Hypochondriac (हाइपोकोन्ड्रियाक)
🔹 Meaning (अर्थ):

Hypochondriac = स्वास्थ्य के प्रति अत्यधिक चिंतित / रोग कल्पना करने वाला
Hypochondriac ka matlab hai koi vyakti jo apne health ko lekar hamesha chintit rahta hai aur aksar minor symptoms ko serious disease samajhta hai।

Hinglish Explanation:
Hypochondriac matlab health ke mamle me over-concerned.
Jab koi chhoti si tabiyat ya symptom ko lekar overthink kare aur samjhe ki wo badi bimari hai—use hypochondriac kehte hain.

📌 Part of Speech

Noun / Adjective

📌 Verb Forms

Not Applicable (Noun / Adjective)

📖 Short Example Sentences

Present: He is a hypochondriac and worries about every ache.
➡️ वह स्वास्थ्य के प्रति अत्यधिक चिंतित है और हर दर्द को लेकर परेशान रहता है।

Past: She was a hypochondriac as a child.
➡️ वह बचपन में स्वास्थ्य के प्रति अत्यधिक चिंतित थी।

Future: He will remain hypochondriac if not treated.
➡️ अगर इलाज नहीं हुआ तो वह स्वास्थ्य के प्रति चिंतित रहेगा।

Continuous: The patient is acting hypochondriac today.
➡️ मरीज आज स्वास्थ्य के प्रति चिंतित व्यवहार कर रहा है।

Perfect: They have always been hypochondriac.
➡️ वे हमेशा स्वास्थ्य के प्रति चिंतित रहे हैं।

📖 Use in Daily Life

Health:
Hypochondriacs visit doctors frequently.
(स्वास्थ्य के प्रति अत्यधिक चिंतित लोग अक्सर डॉक्टर के पास जाते हैं।)

Family:
Family members get worried about hypochondriacs.
(परिवार के सदस्य स्वास्थ्य के प्रति चिंतित लोगों की चिंता करते हैं।)

Work:
Hypochondriac behavior can affect daily work.
(स्वास्थ्य के प्रति अत्यधिक चिंतित व्यवहार रोज़मर्रा के काम को प्रभावित कर सकता है।)

📚 Synonyms (with Hindi meaning)

Worrywart – लगातार चिंता करने वाला
Overanxious – अत्यधिक चिंतित
Health-freak – स्वास्थ्य के प्रति अत्यधिक जागरूक

📚 Antonyms (with Hindi meaning)

Carefree – बेफ़िक्र
Relaxed – शांत
Healthy – स्वस्थ

📌 Practice Questions

Q1. Hypochondriac means:
(a) Carefree
(b) Overly concerned about health ✅
(c) Relaxed
(d) Healthy

Q2. Which is correct?
(a) He is a hypochondriac. ✅
(b) He hypochondriac is.
(c) Hypochondriac he is.
(d) A hypochondriac he is.

📝 Short English Paragraph on “Hypochondriac”

Hypochondriac means someone who worries too much about health. Hypochondriacs visit doctors often and overthink small symptoms. They need reassurance and care. Hypochondriac behavior can affect daily life.

📖 Hypercritical (हाइपरक्रिटिकल)
🔹 Meaning (अर्थ):

Hypercritical = अत्यधिक आलोचनात्मक / बहुत ज्यादा तर्क करने वाला
Hypercritical ka matlab hai koi vyakti jo chhoti-chhoti galtiyon par bhi zyada criticize kare aur perfection ko demand kare।

Hinglish Explanation:
Hypercritical matlab excessively criticize karna.
Jab koi har chhoti galti par nitpick kare ya zyada high standards rakhe—use hypercritical kehte hain.

📌 Part of Speech

Adjective

📌 Verb Forms

Not Applicable (Adjective)

📖 Short Example Sentences

Present: She is hypercritical about her team’s work.
➡️ वह अपनी टीम के काम के प्रति अत्यधिक आलोचनात्मक है।

Past: He was hypercritical of everyone yesterday.
➡️ वह कल सभी के प्रति अत्यधिक आलोचनात्मक था।

Future: They will be hypercritical in the upcoming review.
➡️ वे आगामी समीक्षा में अत्यधिक आलोचनात्मक होंगे।

Continuous: The teacher is being hypercritical today.
➡️ शिक्षक आज अत्यधिक आलोचनात्मक हैं।

Perfect: She has always been hypercritical.
➡️ वह हमेशा अत्यधिक आलोचनात्मक रही है।

📖 Use in Daily Life

Workplace:
Hypercritical bosses make employees nervous.
(अत्यधिक आलोचनात्मक बॉस कर्मचारियों को नर्वस कर देते हैं।)

School:
Teachers should avoid being hypercritical.
(शिक्षकों को अत्यधिक आलोचनात्मक होने से बचना चाहिए।)

Home:
Parents may become hypercritical with children’s mistakes.
(माता-पिता बच्चों की गलतियों पर अत्यधिक आलोचनात्मक हो सकते हैं।)

📚 Synonyms (with Hindi meaning)

Overcritical – अत्यधिक आलोचनात्मक
Fault-finding – दोष खोजने वाला
Nitpicking – छोटी-छोटी बातों पर कटाक्ष करना

📚 Antonyms (with Hindi meaning)

Lenient – सहिष्णु
Accepting – स्वीकार करने वाला
Tolerant – सहनशील

📌 Practice Questions

Q1. Hypercritical means:
(a) Overcritical / fault-finding ✅
(b) Lenient
(c) Tolerant
(d) Accepting

Q2. Which is correct?
(a) She is hypercritical about work. ✅
(b) Hypercritical she is work about.
(c) Work about hypercritical she is.
(d) She work is hypercritical about.

📝 Short English Paragraph on “Hypercritical”

Hypercritical means excessively criticizing others. Hypercritical behavior can create stress and tension. People should be careful not to be hypercritical. Constructive feedback is better than being hypercritical.

📖 Histrionic (हिस्ट्रिओनिक)
🔹 Meaning (अर्थ):

Histrionic = नाटकीय / अति भावुक / ड्रामाटिक
Histrionic ka matlab hai koi vyakti jo apni feelings ko over-express kare aur aksar overdramatic ho. Jab behavior unnecessarily emotional ya attention-seeking ho, use histrionic kehte hain।

Hinglish Explanation:
Histrionic matlab overdramatic ya overly emotional.
Jab koi chhoti baat par zyada react kare, ya apne emotions ko exaggerated way me dikhaye—to use histrionic kehte hain.

📌 Part of Speech

Adjective / Noun

📌 Verb Forms

Not Applicable (Adjective / Noun)

📖 Short Example Sentences

Present: She is histrionic and loves attention.
➡️ वह नाटकीय है और ध्यान पसंद करती है।

Past: He was histrionic during the argument.
➡️ वह बहस के दौरान नाटकीय था।

Future: They will be histrionic in the upcoming play.
➡️ वे आगामी नाटक में नाटकीय होंगे।

Continuous: The actor is being histrionic on stage.
➡️ अभिनेता मंच पर नाटकीय व्यवहार कर रहा है।

Perfect: She has acted histrionic many times.
➡️ उसने कई बार नाटकीय अभिनय किया है।

📖 Use in Daily Life

Acting:
Actors often display histrionic behavior on stage.
(अभिनेता अक्सर मंच पर नाटकीय व्यवहार दिखाते हैं।)

Daily Life:
Some people are histrionic in conversations.
(कुछ लोग बातचीत में नाटकीय होते हैं।)

Drama:
Histrionic reactions make stories interesting.
(नाटकीय प्रतिक्रियाएँ कहानियों को रोचक बनाती हैं।)

📚 Synonyms (with Hindi meaning)

Dramatic – नाटकीय
Overemotional – अत्यधिक भावुक
Exaggerated – बढ़ा-चढ़ाकर दिखाया हुआ

📚 Antonyms (with Hindi meaning)

Calm – शांत
Reserved – संयमित
Subdued – नियंत्रित

📌 Practice Questions

Q1. Histrionic means:
(a) Calm
(b) Dramatic / overemotional ✅
(c) Reserved
(d) Subdued

Q2. Which is correct?
(a) She is histrionic and loves attention. ✅
(b) Histrionic she attention loves.
(c) Loves attention she is histrionic.
(d) She loves histrionic attention.

📝 Short English Paragraph on “Histrionic”

Histrionic means overly dramatic or emotional. Histrionic people exaggerate their feelings. Actors may be histrionic on stage. Being histrionic in daily life can be tiring for others.